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What's
In the Book:
The Info-Scandal
Roadmap
The book in front of you is the culmination of
the last seven years of research. Though it focuses
on the Info Bahn's no-show, it was written with the
hope of effecting change, by explaining what's
broken in telecom and poising some long term
solutions. Right now what's broken costs you money
in the form of higher and unjustified prices.
Fixing it, however, is another story.
And what's broken? Well almost everything.
There's no Info Bahn, prices have risen over 275%
since 1984, the Bells are still monopolies, there
is no immediate local competition to drive down
prices, and the laws do not work to adequately
protect subscribers.
And there are scandals galore, which we will
present, from "Digital Spew", "The Measured Service
Scam ÷ The Pelican Brief of Telecom", the "$20
Billion Dollar Write-Off Scandal" or simple things,
such as charging for services, such as Touchtone or
Call Waiting, which cost virtually nothing to
deliver.
To detail the problems and scandals, we've
divided the book into seven sections, representing
the seven original Bells, covering 48 chapters,
representing the 48 states the Bells control.
(Alaska and Hawaii were non-Bell)
We've also dedicated portions of the book to
explain basic terms and concepts for the
telecom-uninitiated. The sections include:
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Book I ÷ Info-Scandal:
Highway to Nowhere, lays out the hype and the
failure of the Bells to live up to their Info Bahn
promises. The conclusion: the Bells either
conspired with research firms to pull off a scam to
remove protective state and federal regulations, or
else they are the worst marketers in history,
totally overestimating the market and
underestimating the costs. Either way, the money
for this rollout, estimated at $30 billion to date,
should be refunded.
We also show that there never was any consumer
interest, that the technology cost thousands more
than stated, and that earlier technologies,
specifically ISDN, which was promised in the
mid-1980's, was also never adequately delivered.
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Book
II÷ Bell History and Strategies:
Shareholders First, Customers Last demonstrates
how the Bells' have shifted priorities, placing the
shareholder and profits before local customer
needs. From the excessive lobbying and a
concentration on removal of all regulation, the
massive staff cuts and lack of new construction, or
the moving of funds for international and non-Bell
investments, the Holding company has put the
customer in the back seat.
In a special chapter titled "Liar, Liar: Baby
Bell's Pants on Fire", we focus on the Bell
statements and actions that were "deceitful", or
"misleading". For example, while Bell Atlantic and
NYNEX stated publicly that they were a "merger of
equals", the fine print shows that it was not at
all equal. Bell Atlantic purchased NYNEX for
75¢ on the dollar, thus avoiding Congressional
scrutiny. SBC also used this tactic to purchase
Pacific Telesis.
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Book III
÷ Show Me The Money focuses on these $14
billion dollar babies, collectively about $100
billion annually. We show how the Bells have
flourished with the removal of regulation. Profits
are more than double most of the best companies in
America, outperforming the S&P 500 and other
business indicators. And this money was not from
the new businesses and investments, but the
increases in the pennies, nickels, dimes and
quarters of phone subscribers.
In fact, prices should have dropped continually
over the last 10 years because two major expenses,
employees and construction, are continually
dropping. For example, over 235,000 people have
been laid-off from the local Bells (a 57% reduction
in employees per-line). These massive staff cuts
have lead to missed appointments and clogged
customer services, causing an increase in customer
dissatisfaction, not to mention state legal actions
and fines.
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Book
IV÷ Regulation and Regulators shows
that the telecommunications laws of the land have
been built more through campaign financing than the
Public Interest. For example, the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 was supposed to
lower telephone prices and pave the way for
development of new network services, by bringing in
competitors. But, according to Senator Pressler, it
was "The most lobbied bill in history". It was a
band-aid act which did not fix the basic
problems.
How perverse is the situation? Well, we show how
competition is now being used as a new means to
raise local service prices. What's more, the Bells
and State commissions have successfully sued the
FCC, effectively stopping mass competition at lower
prices.
There are also numerous questions about the
ability of the FCC or the states to properly
monitor and control telecommunications. In some
states there has been a blatant disregard for the
Public Interest, and collusion with the monopoly
seems apparent. Other states are out-classed,
out-flanked and out-funded and with 50 of
everything, Swiss cheese coverage comes to mind.
Meanwhile, the FCC's statistics for some areas are
so far off track that they can not possibly make
good laws, regardless of their intentions.
The Bells have also filed state and federal
briefs asking for surcharges on Internet local use
or Internet Telephony. And in many states, they
have hindered school wiring by either not
delivering on promises or by putting caveats on
available funds, making them only usable with the
local companies' internet services, at unreasonable
prices, or not at all.
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Book V÷Overcharging by the
Numbers. According to Probe Research, customers
have paid over $60 billion dollars in excess Access
fees, while Consumer Federation of America believes
that over $50 billion has been overcharged. By
comparing the Bells dividends and a host of other
business indicators to other companies, we find
that about $80-120 billion is in question. We
detail the shell game, examining terms like
"subsidies" and "Price Caps" that have allowed the
Bells to plead poverty while beating almost all of
America's leading corporations in profits. The
largest subsidies are the ones paid by subscribers
to run the holding companies.
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Book VII÷Customers and
Conclusions. After 13 years, all that customers
have to show for the Bells control has been a 275%
increase in local service charges and a rollout of
Caller ID and Voicemail, which were all designed
before the break-up. Meanwhile, customers are
totally in the dark about what has transpired
÷ so they can't complain.
Our conviction, stated in this book, is that
there should be immediate investigations and
audits, and that prices should be lowered
immediately. The basic questions:
- Where is that 500 Channel Highway?
- Why have the States and other regulators not
monitored the Bells' failure to deliver on its
promises of products and services?
- Why haven't there been refunds?
- Why are there charges for Touchtone and
other no-expense services?
- How did the Bells become some of the most
profitable companies and still be regulated
monopolies?
- Were the Bell Mergers misrepresented to the
General Public and are they in the public
Interest? Should siblings marry?
And these questions should be asked, not just of
the Bells, but all local phone companies, including
GTE.
Also, it is time to pursue other alternatives.
Numerous companies and individuals have proposed
that the local phone companies be separated from
the Holding companies. They have consistently
blocked competition, not deployed advanced
technologies, have drained the local bells of
assets and staff, and have taken large dividends
with little benefit to the subscribers. Also, the
Bells should not be allowed into other businesses
including long distance, until there is real, not
imagined competition, and they have paid back their
Info Bahn promises.
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Can it Be Fixed?
The Bells have been in control of local phone
service for over 100 years, and they have, in many
cases, hard-wired politicians, state public utility
commissions and even the press. Why has there never
been a full audit of a Bell, or a major
investigation by the FCC or Congress? Why has there
never been a major investigative story by a
television network or newspaper? And why has there
never been a book on the Bells?
It can't just be that most people look at the
Babies as poor defenseless companies. Or is it that
they have avoided public scrutiny by a slow
conscious shaping of ideas, many times using
millions of dollars of advertising, paid by
subscribers, to fund customer and political
complacency?
Another fundamental problem is that large, legal
and regulatory walls have been put up which protect
the Bells, blocking individuals from receiving
adequate compensation or groups trying to
accomplish change. For example, the Bells' prices
are protected by something called a "Rate
Doctrine", which states that "a rate is a rate",
and even if there was fraud in creating that rate,
it stands. And the rate is the published price that
was set, most times by the PUC. Also, most Bells
have to be challenged in front of Public Utility
Commissions, which in and of itself is a stumbling
block. And most commissions historically do not
allow lawyers to recover fees, which can be
millions of dollars, so taking Class Action suits
facing the commission cannot be done on
contingency. To create change in America it is
going to require a rethinking of these fundamental
stumbling blocks.
The irony, of course, is that the advertisements
used to make the customer feel "warm and fuzzy",
and the lawyers and lobbyists paid to keep the
status quo to block customer initiatives benefiting
subscribers, are almost all paid for by the very
subscribers they are overcharging.
Finally, there is another fundamental problem
÷ having a conscience. While this tale might
seem to be a discussion of money, power and deceit,
it is really about corporate conscience, or in this
case the lack thereof. The Bells were given a
'natural' monopoly, who's primary responsibility
was the Public Interest, a loosely defined term
÷ until you see it corrupted. In almost every
part of this tale there is a lack of regard for the
customer, meaning telephone subscriber. This
permeates almost all corporate Bell actions. The
large shareholders, meaning those who run these
companies, have put their interests over and above
those they were supposed to take care of, and this
has got to change.
And it was NOT the actions of the local
telephone staff ÷ who answer the phones or who
keep the network alive, that is the problem. With
only 50% of the original staff left who now have to
do almost double the work, downsizing should never
have been so severe. Staff should be added to let
the workers, who are conscientious, deliver better
service.
I am for open markets that is full of
competitive choices. The Bells are monopolists, and
like the Communists, want to maintain control. May
this book help to shift the balance of power ÷
to disconnect the Bells.
Want your money back? Keep reading and join us.
To receive updates of the information of this book
or to get involved, please visit the New Networks
Institute web site often at:
http://www.newnetworks.com.
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Copyright ©
1998, 1999 New Networks Institute
Comments or questions? Send email to:
info@newnetworks.com
Last Updated: January,
2003
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